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The proportion of females was double or more the males in the two Eastern European countries and nearly equal in the two Western European countries (Table 1). About 70-80% of students in the German, Danish and Polish samples were aged 20 – 23 years, while about half (55%) in Bulgaria and one fifth (23%) in Poland were <20 years. Students aged >23 years represented < 1% in Poland but were about a quarter of the Danish sample . In Poland, Bulgaria and Germany, 25%-50% of participants lived at home with their parents during their studies; in Denmark this proportion was much lower. Across the four countries, generally more males than females lived at parental home (data not shown).
Restaurants consumption from the nation and sex
Along side five places under examination, Bulgarian people frequently stated frequent consumption of the ‘quicker healthy’ factors (chocolate, cakes, meals and you will processed foods) (Table 2). In contrast, Bulgarian children also oftentimes advertised regular use of specific ‘healthy’ items together with salads (59%) and you will make (32%). As to meat, new percentage of people revealing frequent usage was seemingly filled up with all countries (anywhere between forty-two%-53%). High-frequency out-of seafood practices try most frequently reported from the Bulgarian college students.
Full, http://datingranking.net/pl/wireclub-recenzja so much more lady than simply boys advertised frequent use of sweets, cakes, good fresh fruit and you can salads, when you find yourself a lot more guys reported repeated consumption of junk foods, meats and you can fish. Each other sexes stated regular usage of make during the an equivalent top.
Whenever nation and you may gender was basically considered at the same time (Table step 3), every differences found in bivariate analyses proceeded. Meanwhile all nation and you may sex consequences was separate and you can high relationships lived only for salads and fish application. Getting salads practices such as strong distinctions by the intercourse lived when you look at the Germany and Denmark, compared to Poland and you will Bulgaria where application regularity in both sexes try similar. With respect to seafood usage, there is nearly zero intercourse difference between Denmark, during various countries males reported consistently more often regular use.
In the example of most restaurants groups, the result out-of living regarding parental household is homogenous round the all of the country/sex combos (Table 4). Because the perception was not extreme toward use of sweets, snacks, unhealthy foods otherwise seafood, the consumption of fruit, create and you may meats are less common among pupils life style out-of adult family (Dining table cuatro). To possess cakes and you will salads there clearly was particular heterogeneity all over the country/gender combinations (Desk 5). In both cases, the fresh use is straight down one of those living regarding parental household for some country/gender combos just like the shown of the chance rates less than step 1. The new exemption is a top usage of cakes one of college students life style aside off adult household certainly one of Bulgarian women and you will Danish boys. In the example of salads, as a whole this new usage was down among those lifestyle out of adult house with the new different off Danish lady who’d higher use of salads when they weren’t living within adult home.
Discussion
This particular article accounts dinner use designs for the teenagers likely to colleges in the four places. College students are usually finest educated and you will more youthful than an inhabitants-founded decide to try, and you will were the ideal take to getting investigating eating use designs, as variability from ill-health and education was minimal.
Concerning your first function of the research, students’ diet demonstrated some unfavourable techniques around the the examined sites. Age.grams. below fifty% from children stated constant consumption of fruits. Higher consumption of ingredients that will be “away” about Mediterranean diet plan [where simple dessert try good fresh fruit that have sweets consumed simply on the special events ] is notably from the 10-seasons coronary chance of >10% to have 40% out-of adults . Other degree one of pupils confirmed the lowest intake from fresh fruit and vegetables [29–31]. But not, students’ dinner practices activities differed also along the websites. As an instance, Bulgarian female and male youngsters reported most frequently a regular consumption regarding chocolate and cakes. Bulgarian people plus had highest frequencies out of ingredients, and chips (40%), and you may unhealthy food (52%). This could imply an importance of particular personal fitness step within this site.